Spain’s Celsa Group has joined the European steel sector in warning that the main impact of US tariffs will not be on European exports but rather on the influx of material from countries such as China, Indonesia and North Africa. These imports are expected to be redirected to Europe following the closure of the US market, Kallanish understands.
Celsa’s president, Rafael Villaseca, calls for stronger EU protection against potential trade diversions during the visit of European Commission vice president Stépahne Séjourné to the group’s plant in Castellbisbal. Like other European executives, Villaseca expresses concerns that Chinese steel is already being imported with state subsidies and does not meet Europe’s environmental standards.
“At a time of declining domestic consumption in China, rather than reducing production, they are shifting supply to other markets that lack protectionist measures, such as Europe,” he warns.
“Deindustrialisation is already a reality, with a loss of 29 million tonnes of annual production over the past decade. Strong political action is essential to defend European interests. We must curb unfair imports, ensure competitive energy costs, strengthen protection against carbon leakage, and guarantee that scrap generated within the EU is recycled within the continent,” he emphasises.
During the meeting with Séjourné, key measures were proposed for inclusion in the Steel and Metals Action Plan (see separate story). These included reviewing and strengthening EU safeguard measures to reflect current market conditions and prevent unfair competition. Another priority discussed was the need to secure access to affordable energy to maintain industry competitiveness and ensure the effective implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), reinforcing circular economy objectives.
Celsa accounts for 0.65 percentage points of the 3.3% of Spanish steel exports to the US.
Todor Kirkov Bulgaria
