
Metinvest focuses on Finland, Sweden as new markets
Metinvest restructured its exports following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and has found new markets with the reopening of seaports, says chief operating officer Oleksandr Myronenko.
“First, we exported through Poland to the north, to the ports of Gdansk, Swinoujscie and others,” he told Ukrainian-based business magazine The Page. “There was also a logistics chain to the south, reaching the Romanian port of Constanta.”
“We primarily export iron ore to China and both iron ore and metal to Europe. Now we are even dealing to markets in northern Europe where we have never exported before – to Finland and a little bit to Sweden,” Myronenko said.
“They [Nordic customers] have posed a challenge as customers there are quite demanding and require very high-quality products. We have thus also started production of new types of products with increased iron content,” he added.
According to him, 2024 has been quite challenging since Metinvest did not anticipate such a drop in prices, which are currently 30-40% lower than forecast.
“In terms of steelmaking, the group managed to keep five blast furnaces operational – three at Zaporizhstal and two at Kametstal – along with the full range of rolled products. These plants have reached approximately 75% of their capacity compared with the pre-invasion situation. Considering the destruction of plants in Mariupol, Metinvest’s steel production now stands at around 35-40% of pre-war levels,” Myronenko noted.
Ukraine’s steelmakers are sustaining these production volumes thanks to the reopening of seaborne exports, Kallanish notes.
“We started the year with rather modest production expectations of around 1 million tonnes/month of iron ore,” Myronenko said. “However, the consistent operation of the ports ensured steady demand from Ukraine’s steelmakers, and by the end of the year we had reached 1.6-1.7m t/m. This represents 40-50% of capacity compared with 2021. Three of the group’s mining and processing plants are currently operating.”
The company was forced to suspend operations at Inghulets Iron Ore due to high tariffs for imported electricity during power outages. Given the specifics of the production chain and high energy costs, maintaining operations became inefficient, Myronenko continued.
“Central Iron Ore and Northern Iron Ore are operating quite well. Southern Iron Ore is severely impacted by power restrictions caused by missile attacks on Ukraine, forcing us to balance consumption,” he said. “We have simply suspended some of the equipment there.”
Svetoslav Abrossimov Bulgaria

Metinvest confirms interest in Polish plate mill
Metinvest is among the parties interested in acquiring insolvent Polish plate maker Liberty Huta Czestochowa, says the Ukrainian steelmaker’s commercial director, Dmitriy Nikolayenko.
Huta Czestochowa was declared insolvent by the Czestochowa regional court and appointed an administrator last month after hitting financial difficulties amid challenging European market conditions, including high import penetration.
The firm’s administrator, Adrian Dzwonek, has since been looking to rapidly secure a firm to lease the plant in order to restart production, with that firm then later potentially acquiring the works in full. The same model was used in 2019/20 when Huta Czestochowa was last separated from its previous owner, ISD, and eventually acquired by Liberty. Metinvest was also said to be interested in Huta Czestochowa back then.
“We can confirm that we have been invited to consider leasing the steelworks’ assets, with the possibility of acquiring them later,” Nikolayenko says in a note seen by Kallanish. “At this time, we do not yet know in what state the previous owner left the plant. We have to conduct a thorough assessment, including a comprehensive due diligence study, which would determine the date of the steelworks’ launch.”
Were the Ukrainian firm to acquire the Polish plate mill, it would plan for its long-term development, serving all available markets including Ukraine and the EU. Ukraine will need significant steel for its post-war reconstruction, providing a strong potential market for Czestochowa’s products. Metinvest could also supply the plate mill with feedstock given its proximity to and existing rail connection with Ukraine.
According to media reports, Sunningwell International, which leased Czestochowa in 2019 but missed out on acquiring it, is also in the running this time and is conducting due diligence. The firm is however this time acting on behalf of a special purpose vehicle created by a large unnamed North American steel investor. Sunningwell did not respond to request for comment before deadline.
Another potential suitor is Polish state-owned coal exporter and steel fabricator Weglokoks. The firm’s chief executive, Tomasz Slezak, made no secret of its interest at an industry event attended by Kallanish in May when he said Weglokoks would consider acquiring Czestochowa if the opportunity arose.
Liberty Czestochowa has a 700,000 tonnes/year EAF and 1.2 million t/y heavy plate capacity.
Adam Smith Poland
