Strategic steps for Steel: EU to outline long-term industry measures
On March 19, the EU plans to present an Action Plan on Steel and Metals, which will include additional sector-specific priority actions. This is stated in the report of the European Commission (EC) on the results of the Strategic Dialogue on Steel.
In addition, the plan will contain long-term steps to replace trade remedies that expire in June 2026. The document will also address a wide range of issues related to the industry, such as ensuring the commercial viability of clean steel production and responding to unfair trade practices.
The plan will include the results of a strategic dialogue with key representatives of the sector, which took place on March 4 under the chairmanship of EC President Ursula von der Leyen.
The strategic dialogue with the EC President brought together steel sector leaders and industry associations.
The European Steel Industry Association (Eurofer) welcomed the initiative. Eurofer CEO Axel Eggert said: “We are grateful that the Commission – at the very highest level – not only recognises these challenges but wants to work with our industry to find the right solutions».
The association continues to push for decisive action in four priority areas – trade defence measures, watertight CBAM, competitive energy prices and scrap retention in Europe.
Alexander Julius, President of EUROMETAL, which represents European steel, pipe and steel product distributors, emphasized during the dialogue that fair competition remains a crucial factor for the steel industry, and it is important for the EU to create a level playing field for the sector. In his opinion, this can be achieved by extending safeguard measures to semi-finished and finished products, which currently enter the bloc without hindrance. In addition, support for distribution, processing and manufacturing in the EU is important to stimulate innovation and create a basis for sustainable industrial activity, given Europe’s position between the US and China.
EUROMETAL also confirmed its willingness to actively participate in the CBAM working group.
As GMK Center reported earlier, on February 26, the European Commission presented the Clean Industry Agreement, a plan to support the competitiveness and future of manufacturing industries in Europe. The document positions decarbonization as a powerful driver for industrial growth. The Commission is also taking steps to make the regulatory environment more efficient, while reducing bureaucratic obstacles to business.
EUROFER: steel demand forecast to recover by 3.8% in 2025
EU apparent steel consumption should recover 2.2% on-year in 2025, provided the industrial outlook improves and global tensions ease, Eurofer says in its latest outlook seen by Kallanish. However, this is a downward revision from the previous forecast after 2024 consumption is also expected to have declined deeper than previously thought.
2024 demand is expected to have fallen 2.3% versus 2023, compared to Eurofer’s forecast last October of a 1.8% drop. Demand in 2025 had been forecast then to recover by 3.8%.
In any case, no improvement in apparent steel consumption is expected in the first quarter, and consumption volumes are expected to remain far below pre-pandemic levels.
Q3 2024 consumption is confirmed to have declined 0.9% on-year, while domestic deliveries fell 2.3%. EU steel imports inched up 1% in Q3, maintaining a high, 28% market share. EU exports rose 4%, driven by flat products.
Expectations for the recovery in steel-using sector output in 2025 have also been revised down. This is now expected to grow 0.9% versus the October forecast of 1.6%. Steel-using sector output in 2024 is thought to have declined 3.3% versus the previous forecast for a 2.7% drop, due mainly to expected drops in construction and automotive output.
Economic uncertainty will continue to take its toll in the coming quarters despite monetary easing by the European Central Bank, the effects of which will not be fully visible in the short term, Eurofer notes.
The Steel Weighted Industrial Production (SWIP) index dropped for the third consecutive quarter in Q3, by 4.1% on-year.
The outlook remains dominated by “a worsening combination of uncertainties in energy prices, weak manufacturing sectors’ conditions, inflation still above target levels, severe geopolitical tensions and economic challenges, including possible future trade tensions,” Eurofer notes.
Its director general, Axel Eggert, adds: ““We can no longer cope with a situation where external factors beyond steelmakers’ control – massive steel dumping, uncompetitive energy and carbon prices, collapsing demand, trade and geopolitical tensions – are structurally undermining our industry. The initiatives the European Commission will put forward in the coming weeks will determine the future of the EU steel industry, its quality jobs and, with it, the future of EU manufacturing, competitiveness and security.”
Adam Smith Poland
