EUROMETAL asks for clarifications on EU safeguard review
EUROMETAL, the federation of steel, tubes and metals distribution and trading, has formally requested that the European Commission reevaluate certain critical aspects of its review of EU safeguard measures on steel imports.
In a letter to the Commission obtained by Kallanish, the association urges the EC to extend the deadline of 10 January 2025 for the submission of questionnaires related to the review and harmonise customs rules across member states, among other considerations.
Given that the holiday season that occurs from late December to early January, the deadline of 10 January appears to be overly restrictive. A considerable number of EUROMETAL members encountered substantial difficulties in collecting the required data and organising their submissions within the timeline. In response, the European Commission has granted a three-day extension to 13 January. Although the extension is brief, the association contends that it gives businesses more time to better prepare their answers.
The review should also consider the need for standardised customs processes across the EU to make sure that the rules are applied fairly and consistently. This would create a level playing field.
“Divergences in customs rules across member states often result in inconsistent and incorrect declarations, creating unnecessary administrative burdens and an unequal treatment of European importers,” the letter states.
Clarification regarding the definition of “union users” in relation to the review of safeguard measures is urged.
“Specifically, does this definition include the distribution segment (such as service centres, stockholders and traders), which plays a pivotal role in supplying 60% of all steel products to end-users?” EUROMETAL inquires.
The organisation expresses its support for Eurofer’s proposal regarding the establishment of a steel summit by the European Commission. A summit of this nature would serve as a forum for stakeholders to deliberate on the prevailing challenges of the sector and represent an opportunity to work together in identifying solutions that benefit the overall steel value chain.
EUROMETAL represents 17 European national federations of steel distributors, 35 distributors and service centres as well as 25 trading companies.
The European distribution sector procures 70 million tonnes of steel annually and supplies more than a million small and medium-sized end users. It accounts for 60% of the supply of all steel products to end users in EU.
Natalia Capra France
EUROMETAL gives EC input on ongoing steel safeguard measure review
European steel distribution and trading association EUROMETAL President Alexander Julius has written to the European Commission Jan. 10 asking for a couple of changes and some clarification on the ongoing functional review of the EU safeguard measures on steel imports initiated in December.
On Dec. 17, the EC announced a review of the safeguard measures applicable to imports of certain steel products with the aim of reassessing the allocation and management of tariff rate quotas to ensure they align with current market dynamics and stakeholder interests.
In the letter addressed to European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services Stephane Sejourne, Executive Vice-President of the EC for the European Green Deal Maros Sefcovic and European Commissioner for Trade Valdis Dombrovskis, Julius requested that the EC extend the deadline for questionnaire submissions from Jan. 10.
He said the Jan. 10 deadline was too restrictive due to the recent holiday season and requested the EC extend the deadline to allow sufficient time for all interested parties to participate fully in the review process.
“Many of our members and stakeholders face significant challenges in gathering the necessary data and preparing their submissions within the given time frame,” he wrote.
Julius also asked for harmonization of customs rules across member states, saying that divergences in customs rules across member states often resulted in inconsistent and incorrect declarations, creating unnecessary administrative burdens and an unequal treatment of European importers.
“We propose that the review addresses the need for harmonized customs procedures across the EU to ensure fair and consistent application of the measures, in order to assess in this respect a level playing field,” he wrote.
EUROMETAL also requested clarification on the definition of EU users within the context of the safeguard measures review, asking whether it included the distribution segment, such as service centres, stockholders, and traders.
Julius said the sector played a pivotal role in supplying 60% of all steel products to end-users and a clear and consistent definition was “crucial to ensure that all relevant stakeholders are appropriately recognized and accounted for in the review process.”
He told the commissioners that EUROMETAL also supported Eurofer’s proposal for the EC to organize a Steel Summit, as it would provide an invaluable platform for stakeholders to engage in discussions about the current challenges facing the steel sector.
Julius said the challenges include “those related to the safeguard measures, and to collaboratively identify solutions that serve the interests of the entire steel value chain.”
We are more than happy to actively participate in this initiative, as we firmly believe that interaction with all our stakeholders is crucial to developing sustainable European manufacturing and steel industry supply chains,” he wrote, saying EUROMETAL remained committed to contributing to essential dialogues.
He said these considerations were vital for ensuring that the revised safeguard measures remain well-aligned with market realities and the interests of all stakeholders in the EU steel sector.
“EUROMETAL stands ready to contribute to the ongoing discussions and provide further evidence or insights,” Julius wrote.
As of Jan. 10, Vietnam, Japan and Taiwan have exhausted the EU’s tariff-rate quota (TRQ) system for hot-rolled coil imports, as per official EC data.
In contrast, 38% of Egypt’s quota is still available. Meanwhile, countries like Australia, Switzerland, the US, Canada, and Libya have not yet utilized their first-quarter quotas, maintaining 100% availability.
Platts, part of S&P Global Commodity Insights, assessed domestic HRC prices in Northern Europe at Eur560/mt ex-works Ruhr Jan. 9, down 19% since the start of 2024.
EU Steel Distribution faces continued weak demand, with upward shift in price expectations
The EU steel and metals distribution sector remains cautious as we approach the end of 2024.
While current activity levels remain stable, future activity is expected to weaken. Distributors are maintaining a conservative approach to inventory, aligning stock levels with anticipated market softness. However, there’s a notable shift in price expectations, with some respondents foreseeing stabilization or slight increases, suggesting that price pressures might ease as the market recalibrates.
Overall, while the industry braces for subdued demand, there is a glimmer of potential price resilience, which could provide stability as distributors navigate this challenging period.
Assessment of Current Activity
Responses are consistent with previous months, possibly reflecting a stabilization or slight dip in current activity levels. The general trend remains below the neutral line, suggesting that the sector is still operating at a cautious activity level, with no significant improvement.
Future Activity Forecast
Downward trend continues: October responses show a continuation of the pessimistic outlook for future activity. Most responses are positioned below the neutral line, following the downward trend observed in recent months.
Weak expectations for the coming months: The future activity sentiment indicates an expected decrease as we move toward the end of 2024. This sustained downward trend suggests that distributors anticipate a prolonged period of weak demand.
Stock Position Forecast
Steady or slight decrease: Stock positions for October remain stable, with only slight variations from previous months, indicating a conservative approach to stock management.
No aggressive restocking: Respondents show no intentions of significantly increasing stock levels, reflecting a focus on maintaining or slightly reducing inventories in anticipation of lower demand. This pattern underscores a cautious stance, as distributors are reluctant to commit to higher stock levels amid uncertain market conditions.
Price Development Expectations
Shift in price sentiment: October’s responses indicate an upward shift in price expectations, with answers positioned closer to the neutral line and slightly above it.
Potential stabilization or increase: Unlike previous months, where sentiment leaned toward declining prices, October responses show a more balanced or slightly positive outlook on price developments, possibly due to market adjustments or expectations of supply limitations. This change may reflect a belief that prices could stabilize or increase slightly as distributors adapt to market realities and adjust supply strategies accordingly.
This analysis is based on the EUROMETAL Sentiment Survey, reflecting the opinions of 251 participants. Interested in our Sentiment Tool? Contact us.
Market unlikely to recover before H2 2025
Panelists at Kallanish Flat Steel 2024 in Istanbul expressed mostly a bearish outlook for the market until at least the second half of next year.
Tayfun İşeri, chairman of Turkey’s Flat Steel Product Exporters, Importers and Manufacturers Association (YİSAD), emphasised he is an optimist but is pessimistic about the market outlook for the first time.
The steel industry has been “hectic” for the past two years, he noted at last week’s event. Global trade has regionalised and the WTO has lost its respect. The Russia-Ukraine war, the Turkey earthquake and the Palestine-Israel conflict, as well as high interest rates and inflation have impacted steel demand and will continue to do so. Chinese exports, which will exceed 100 million tonnes before the end of 2024, pose a threat to steel prices and production in 2025, İşeri noted.
Selçuk Yılmaz, speaking at his first conference since becoming Yıldız Demir Çelik general manager last month, said Turkey’s imposition of a 6.1-43.31% dumping duty on HRC imports from India, China, Japan and Russia has already impacted domestic HRC pricing. Next year, there may be an anti dumping investigation into galvanizing, cold rolled and pre-painted steel imports in Turkey, he added. Operating profits are decreasing amid high energy costs, while production capacities are rising.
Kallanish Asia editor Tomas Gutierrez stated that Chinese steel demand will fall consistently in the foreseeable future, meaning China will need to export its surplus. Noting that overall fundamentals are weak and the recently announced stimulus packages are insufficient to support the steel industry, Gutierrez pointed out that economic confidence is required to trigger a demand recovery.
Stemcor managing director Dick Sands said construction has been hit by high interest rates, while global sentiment is very negative today. “The only thing that can move mountains is sentiment. We need positive sentiment,” he affirmed. Although wars are having a negative impact on steel demand at present, once they end, this will boost demand.
Trade cases are likely to increase on Chinese material, Sands continued, adding that he is no longer confident China can manage its economy.
GMK Center chief executive Stanislav Zinchenko stated that although he expected 1.4% annual growth next year, which would be good for the European economy, European steel demand is unlikely to improve in the next six months. The market is currently at the bottom of the demand cycle, with demand to return by 2026-2028.
The Indian market has been stagnant for almost a year. “We failed to see the expected infrastructure investment projects after the [Indian] election. The biggest challenge for India is exports which decreased by 50% in the nine months this year, while imports grew 60% … India should decide about protection measures to compensate for export losses and stimulate its local market,” Zinchenko concluded.
EUROMETAL members expect stable steel prices in 4Q
Steel distributors’ association EUROMETAL’s inaugural market sentiment survey shows that members expect fourth-quarter steel prices to remain generally stable, despite below-average activity in the third quarter.
Respondents across different European markets that are exposed to different end-use sectors all agreed that current market activity is below average. Most major markets expect final-quarter activity to remain below average, but the outlook for the UK and Ireland, the Balkans and the Visegrad region is slightly more optimistic, with average or stable activity anticipated. Yet prices in all geographical markets are forecast as stable, except for Iberia, where respondents see higher prices in the fourth quarter.
Most major end-use sectors are likely to remain subdued, with forecasts for continued below-average activity in the automotive, construction, packaging, machinery and white goods segments. Respondents expect activity to tick up to above-average in the tubes and energy sectors from below average at present.
Stock levels going into the fourth quarter appear to be mostly stable, although flat steel service centres report below-average inventories. Perceptions about stocks in Italy, Iberia, the Nordics and Turkey are also down. Stocks in the white goods, automotive and packaging sectors are perceived as being below average and average in all other end-user segments.
By Lora Stoyanova
CBAM circumvention threat concerns European distributors
European steel service centres are concerned that some large, first-tier customers are turning to imports from outside the EU of the final, steel-containing product as these do not come under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
Suppliers from Asia are meanwhile looking for workaround solutions and are threatening the European metalforming industry and service centres. So was the conclusion of last week’s working group meeting hosted by European distributors’ association EUROMETAL.
“Scared by the impact of CBAM, some large customers (1st tiers) are looking for external alternatives outside European borders and opting to import ready-to-use steel products, in order to circumvent the regulation,” EUROMETAL says in its meeting summary.
“This trend deeply worries service centres, especially considering the current period of moderate activity. Already facing significant investments in decarbonisation and cost optimisation, CBAM throws another wrench into an already challenging situation,” it adds.
“The future of European steel processing hinges on the industry’s ability to adapt to the demands of CBAM while remaining competitive. Collaboration and innovation will likely be key to weathering this storm,” the association concludes.
Adam Smith Poland
Eurometal welcomes new president, extends geographic membership
The new management committee, or presidency, of steel distribution trade association Eurometal has held its first meeting, the organisation’s director general Georges Kirps tells Kallanish. The association also continues to extend its geographic reach in Europe with the addition of a Slovenian company to the membership
Under new president Jens Lauber, ceo of Tata Steel Distribution, Mainland Europe, the presidency includes 12 executives from steel distributors across Europe. Ten countries are represented on the panel.
The core member base of Eurometal is constituted by 19 national federations representing steel distribution and steel service centres, Lauber said in his address to the meeting. The association represents more than half of all steel volumes channelled to European steel consumers. Around 90% of the companies in the [… European] steel distribution sector are typically small and medium-sized enterprises, he added.
Slovenian group Kovintrade, an international network of steel trade and distribution companies having subsidiaries and agencies in 13 European countries, has also recently joined the association.
Kallanish Steel
First meeting of New EUROMETAL Presidency
The newly elected EUROMETAL Presidency met for the first time in Düsseldorf on 19. January 2016 under the chairmanship of EUROMETAL president, Jens Lauber, CEO TATA Steel Distribution Mainland Europe.
Besides President Jens Lauber, EUROMETAL Presidency board consists of:
First Vice president Robert Kay, FERONA, Czech Republic, Vice-presidents Mikael Nyquist, TIBNOR, Sweden, Johan Rosseel, GRYMAFER, Belgium, Cesare Vigano, AMCLN, Italy and Presidency board members Oliver Ellermann, BDS, Germany, Roberto Gonzalez, TIRSO Group, Spain, Michel Julien-Vauzelle, FFDM, France, Alexander Julius, MACROMETAL, Germany, Norbert Thumfart, ARGE SMD, Austria and Hein Vandeveire, AMDS SSC West Europe, Luxembourg.
Commenting the Presidency meeting, EUROMETAL president Jens Lauber underlined that EUROMETAL is an international platform for European steel distribution, SSC and steel trade, which are today 6 000 companies having shipments of 77 million tons, serving more than one million customers of steel, tubes and metal products and giving jobs to 110 000 people in the European Union.
The core member base of EUROMETAL is constituted by 19 national federations representing steel distribution and SSC, added the EUROMETAL president in his comment.
Jens Lauber pointed out to the facts that EUROMETAL represents more than half of all volumes channeled to the European steel consumers and that about 90% of the companies of the steel distribution sector are typically small and medium sized enterprises.
Commenting the geographical reach of EUROMETAL, Robert Kay, EUROMETAL First Vice-president, expressed his satisfaction about the acceptance of EUROMETAL as an outstanding provider of market intelligence and research reports leading to a strengthening of EUROMETAL’s visibility in Central and South-Eastern Europe.
After extending its reach to Estonia, EUROMETAL is pleased to announce that Slovenian group KOVINTRADE has recently joined the ranks of EUROMETAL.
KOVINTRADE is an international network of steel trade and distribution companies having subsidiaries and agencies in 13 European countries.